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Everything You Should Know About Wagyu Beef 🥩

  • Apr 23, 2023
  • 3 min read

Updated: Apr 3

Wagyu beef is a premium type of beef known for its exceptional flavor. It typically has a high level of marbling, giving it a rich taste and a very tender texture. The word “Wagyu” literally means “Japanese cow.”



Wagyu beef originated in Japan more than 1,000 years ago. The breed was originally used for farm work and transportation, and less as a source of food. Over time, farmers began to notice the unique characteristics of Wagyu beef - its ability to store fat within the muscle fibers, which gives the meat its distinctive texture and flavor.


Wagyu cattle farming was once limited to specific regions in Japan. However, during the Meiji period (1868–1912), Japan began modernizing its agricultural methods, and Wagyu farming became more widespread.



Production and Grading


The production of Wagyu beef is a long and complex process. It begins with raising cattle that are fed a special diet of grains and hay to encourage fat accumulation within the muscle fibers. Wagyu cattle are usually raised in small groups and receive individual care to ensure their quality.


The meat goes through a strict grading process based on marbling, color, and texture.

Each cut is assigned a letter and a number to indicate its quality. The letters range from A to C, and the numbers from 1 to 5, with A5 considered the highest grade.



The Cultural Significance of Wagyu


Wagyu beef is an important part of Japanese cuisine and culture. It is often served in high-end restaurants and is considered a luxury food item. In Japan, eating Wagyu is often associated with celebrations and special occasions.


Wagyu is also a source of national pride in Japan. The country has strict regulations on the breeding and production of Wagyu cattle to ensure the quality and authenticity of the meat. The Japanese government has also designated certain areas, such as Kobe and Matsusaka, as “Wagyu promotion regions.”


In recent years, Wagyu has gained popularity around the world, with high-end restaurants in Europe and the United States featuring it on their menus - but it tastes better in Japan :)



Brands


Wagyu beef in Japan is usually associated with a specific region and is often marketed under different brand names. The most well-known include:

  • Kobe Beef (probably the most famous Wagyu brand)

  • Matsusaka Beef

  • Omi Beef

  • Yonezawa Beef

  • Saga Beef


There are many more - but we’ll stop here. So where can you eat Wagyu?


Pretty much everywhere. It’s very common to come across restaurants serving high-quality Wagyu (A5). Here are five pretty crazy spots in Tokyo with top-tier Wagyu.

Note: some of them are very expensive. You can also find Wagyu at reasonable prices in other cities outside Tokyo.


  • Seryna – Actually a well-known restaurant chain in Japan specializing in Wagyu beef. You’ll find a variety of A5 Wagyu cuts, including sirloin, ribeye, and filet. The beef is served teppanyaki-style, grilled right in front of you.


  • Ginza Itsuki – A Michelin-starred restaurant known for its exceptional beef. The menu includes dishes such as sukiyaki, shabu-shabu, and outstanding steaks. And yes - it’s expensive. The beef comes from local farms and is of the highest quality.


  • Kawamura – A high-end restaurant offering Wagyu that has been named “the best in Tokyo” numerous times. The menu includes steak, sukiyaki, and shabu-shabu. The beef comes from a small farm in Yamagata Prefecture and is known for its exceptional marbling.

  • Aragawa – A legendary restaurant. Located in the basement of a building in Tokyo’s Shinbashi district, with only ten tables. The beef comes from a small farm in Miyazaki Prefecture and is considered among the best in Japan.


  • Teppan-yaki Akasaka – A teppanyaki-style restaurant serving high-quality Wagyu. The menu includes a variety of cuts, such as sirloin, ribeye, and filet. The beef is cooked right in front of the guests and is known for its exceptional flavor and tenderness.






 
 

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